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Present Perfect Pengertian dan Penjelasan Lengkap


  Well hello learners pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas lebih dalam mengenai Present Perfect, mulai dari fungsi Present Perfect , rumus Present Perfect, time signal Present Perfect dan juga contoh Present Perfect beserta latihan soal Present Perfect


Present Perfect

Present Perfect




1 ) Fungsi Present Perfect 


  • Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah di lakukan namun masih terasa efek/dampak nya
contoh : I have just eaten a pack of snack
                They have moved to a new apartment
                She has already studied English
                We have yet visited him for 3 weeks
                Doni has never seen a luxury bike 
                He has waited for them since 8 days ago
                It has been cold lately 
                We have been here for 2 hours
                Dodi and Dodi have passed their exam well

2 ) Rumus Present Perfect Verbal


+ ) S + have/has + V3 + O
-  ) S + have/has + not + V3 + O
? )  have/has  + S + V3 + O
-?) have/has + not + S + V3 + O

contoh : + ) They have just called him
                 - ) They have not just called him
                ? ) Have They just called him?
               -? ) Have not They just called him?

                + ) She has submitted her proposal
                 - ) She has not submitted her proposal
                ? ) has she submitted her proposal?
               -? ) has not she submitted her proposal?



3 ) Rumus Present Perfect Nominal


+ ) S + have/has + been + complement
-  ) S + have/has + not + been + complement
? )  have/has + S + been + complement
-?) have/has + not + S + been + complement

contoh : + ) Doni and Dodi have just been here for 1 hour
                 - ) Doni and Dodi have not just been here for 1 hour
                ? ) Have Doni and Dodi just been here for 1 hour?
               -? ) Have not Doni and Dodi just been here for 1 hour?

                + ) Raka has been at the cafe since this morning
                 - ) Raka has not been at the cafe since this morning
                ? ) has Raka been at the cafe since this morning?
               -? ) has not Raka been at the cafe since this morning?


4 ) Time Signal


  • Just
  • Just now
  • Already
  • Yet
  • This morning
  • This month
  • This year
  • This century
  • Since 
  • For
  • Until now
  • Up to now
  • Never
  • Lately
  • Ever

4 ) Latihan Soal Present Perfect

Choose the correct word


1 ) They (have/has) finished their homework
2 ) She (have/has) just arrived in Florida by plane
3 ) I (have/has) done my assignment for 2 hours
4 ) Doni (have/has) driven his old car this afternoon
5 ) We (haven't/don't) eaten since 2 weeks ago
6 ) She (hasn't/doesn't) had breakfast just now
7 ) Dodi and Doni (have not/has not) gone to Yogyakarta
8 ) Dodi (have/has) just got a big problem because of his naughty niece
9 ) (have/has) You picked Your brother up this noon
10 ) (have/has) Raka sold his laptop to your neighbor?
11 ) Have You (had/have/has) dinner tonight?
12 ) (had/have/has) She been there this noon?
13 ) (had/have/has) You been in Jakarta at this time?
14 ) (had/have/has) Doni and Dodi bought a glass of milk?
15 ) (had/have/has) Doni (bring/brought) the novel?
16 ) I have never (see/saw/seen) Doni since this morning
17 ) She has just (come, came) to my home with her beloved family
18 ) Doni has (give/gave/given) me a blank paper
19 ) I have ever (think/thought) about my future
20 ) They have (forgive, forgave, forgiven) the robber 
21 ) She has (drink, drank, drunk) a cup of tea with her best friend
22 ) We have (learn, learnt, learned) Math with Miss Leny
23 ) The farmers have not (get, got) their salary
24 ) The stewardess has (announce, announced) the flight information 
25 ) Have You (read/readed) the newest announcement?

Translate these sentences

1 ) saya baru saja makan malam
2 ) Raka sudah mengerjakan pr nya
3 ) saya belum mengambil buku ku
4 ) mereka belum pulang ke rumah
5 ) apakah kamu sudah tahu rahasia Raka?
6 ) apakah kamu sudah bertemu ibumu?
7 ) apakah kamu belum meminta uang kepada kakak mu?
8 ) bukankah kamu sudah tahu jawaban asli nya?
9 ) bukankah Raka telah memberi mu penghapus nya?
10 ) Raka baru saja mendapat hadiah dari sepupu nya







   
Baca Juga





Nah bagaimana learners apakah sudah mengerti fungsi,rumus serta contoh dari Present Perfect?
sampai ketemu di pelajaran selanjut nya.

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